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USS Monterey Sailors man stations during an exercise.

photo by Official U.S. Navy Imagery on Flickr

USS Monterey Sailors man stations during an exercise. — Fotopedia
ATLANTIC OCEAN (Feb. 9, 2011) Gunner's Mate 1st Class Melissa R. Gibson, right, assigned to the guided-missile cruiser USS Monterey (CG 61), mans an M240B machine gun while Chief Master-at-Arms Lawrence D. Klein relays information through the ship’s phone system during a simulated straits transit exercise. Monterey is conducting a composite training unit exercise as part of the George H.W. Bush Carrier Strike Group. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Sandi L. Grimnes/Released)
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M240 machine gun

The M240, officially Machine Gun, 7.62mm, M240, is the US military designation for the FN MAG (Mitrailleuse d`Appui Général, "General Purpose Machine Gun"), a family of belt-fed, gas-operated medium machine guns firing the 7.62x51mm NATO cartridge.

The M240 has been used by the United States Armed Forces since the mid-1980s. It is used extensively by infantry, as well as ground vehicles, watercraft, and aircraft. Despite not being the lightest medium machine gun in service, it is highly regarded for reliability, and its standardization among NATO members is also seen as a major advantage.

All variants are fed from disintegrating belts, and are capable of firing most types of 7.62 mm NATO ammunition. M240 variants can use non-disintegrating belts (following replacement of a few easily swappable parts). There are significant differences in weight and some features among some versions which restrict interchangeability of parts. The M240s used by the US military are currently manufactured by FN Manufacturing, a US-based branch of FN Herstal.

The M240B and M240G (see Variants section) are usually fired from an integrated bipod, the M192 tripod, or a vehicular mount.


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