Vila Velha de Ródão (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈvilɐ ˈvɛʎɐ ðɨ ˈʁɔðɐ̃w̃]) is a municipality in Portugal with a total area of 329.9 km² and a total population of 3,802 inhabitants.

The municipality is composed of 4 parishes and is located in the district of Castelo Branco.

The present mayor is Maria Carmo Sequeira, elected by the Socialist Party.

The municipal holiday is the Monday after the 4th Sunday of August.

In 1762 it was the site of the Battle of Vila Velha.

On 5 November 2007, a road accident on A23 killed 15 people and injured 22.